Rev. Sun Myung Moon (Founder's Address)
November 13, 1981 Tenth ICUS Seoul, Korea
Honorable Chairman and Committee Chairmen, distinguished professors, and
ladies and gentlemen,
I am deeply grateful that you have come to Korea to attend the Tenth International
Conference
on the Unity of the Sciences.
Korea is my native country. Here in Korea you may find reminders of the
sacrifices made by the
16 nations that participated in the Korean War. As Korea is divided into
North and South, it is a s
orrowful country, but nevertheless it is a country of great significance.
I sincerely hope that you
will take a deep look at Korea and Asia and come to understand them well.
I also hope that the contents of the speech I am about to give will be
understood in a profound
religious context and not in a political context.
Unity Between The Upper And Lower Classes Of Society
There are many confrontations and struggles in society today. Confrontations
exist between
what might be called the upper and lower classes of races, nations and
societies, but the most
serious problem of all is the confrontation between the upper and lower
classes formed
by the difference between wealth and poverty.
The population in the northern hemisphere centers mostly on the white people
and is estimated at about 800 million. This group may be considered the
upper class of the world. On the other hand, in China, India and other
Asian nations, there are 3 billion people who form a middle class. Finally,
centering on the black and brown people, the 500 million of Africa, Central
and South America and Oceania form an economically poor, or lower class.
This difference in wealth presents a most serious problem in today's world,
and it is repeatedly dealt with as the so-called North-South problem by
a number of international organizations, including the United Nations.
All the important issues of the twentieth century must be solved on a worldwide
scale. The most likely way to solve this problem is to unite the upper
and lower classes through the Asians, who are between the white Euro-American
societies and the black African societies. In this aspect, the greatest
challenge is how to motivate the people of the upper class to lower their
status of their own will.
Since the beginning of history, man has sought to diminish this gap between
the upper and lower classes. Communism is the strongest example of this
trend. The ideal of communism is to eliminate exploitation between the
classes and to construct a society without classes. However, the biggest
problem with communism is its atheism, in other words, that it seeks to
create an ideal world upon a foundation which denies God. A further problem
with communism is that in practice, all things are carried out according
to the private will of a few dictators.
To overcome these problems and to find a new solution, we must go beyond
the humanism to which we have been clinging to tightly. The unity we seek
requires a new Godism and a new nucleus.
The only medium which can enable the upper and lower classes to unite is
religion. This was religion's original purpose -- the salvation of the
world, not just the salvation of individuals or families. To accomplish
the task of uniting the upper, middle and lower classes requires a new
religion, one which can serve as a nucleus for unity.
Then what is the Unification Church? It is the new religion destined to
carry out this historic mission. I have been pioneering the path towards
that goal, and it is inevitable that people of all racks will want to meet
me in that path.
The Position Of The Korean Peninsula From The Standpoint Of Civilization
The globe on which we live is divided into land and ocean. If we look at
peninsulas geographically, we can see that they connect land and ocean.
Accordingly, since ancient times, peninsulas have always been significant
sites for the formation of civilizations. The ancient civilizations of
both Greece and Rome, as well as those of Spain and Portugal, began and
flourished on peninsulas. But today, a new worldwide civilization, combining
the civilizations of the East and the West, must emerge. In Asia, it is
on the Korean peninsula where this is happening.
World civilization has developed as it has moved around the globe. The
continental Egyptian civilization was passed on to the Greek and Roman
peninsulas and then to the island civilization of England, and eventually
the continental American civilization. From there it continued westward
across the Pacific, to the island civilization of Japan, from which it
has extended to Asia, concentrating on an emerging Korean peninsular civilization.
The civilization focused here in Korea is one of a high dimension, and
it will play a central role in creating a new world.
Japan, an island country, was the first to allow Western civilization to
establish itself in Asia. The next age will be that of a peninsular civilization,
focused on the Korean peninsula, where the Eastern and Western civilizations
are merging.
As the historian Spengler pointed out, civilization, like the four seasons
of a year, goes through cycles of rising and falling. Today, the age of
the Atlantic civilization is passing and the age of the Pacific civilization
is emerging.
If we look at the situation around Korea, we see that Korea is located
between the four great powers of the United States, Japan, China and the
Soviet Union. The United States is currently expending great effort to
counter the expansionist Soviet Union. In Europe, the Soviet Union occupies
half of a divided Germany, and in Asia, it split Korea into north and south,
keeping the north within its sphere of control.
It is primarily in Asia, centering on Korea, and not in Europe, that these
four great powers are confronting one another. Because of this, America
is obliged to pay attention to Asia, a continent greater than Europe. Considering
this situation, Korea is a country which in all areas will play a basic
role in determining the destiny of the confrontations between East and
West and between North and South.
At this point, let us take a look at the practical possibility of this
occurring. Koreans have a strong sense of justice and are quite religious
by nature. They display their capabilities in many different fields. If
they reach a deadlock in any situation, they cope with it and, if necessary,
change directions in a bold and courageous way, showing much adaptability.
These are some of the outstanding traits of Koreans.
I was born among these Koreans, and the Unification Church has developed
from such a background. We of the Unification Church believe that as the
fruit of such a history, we are to accomplish the worldwide mission of
bringing the upper and the lower classes closer together centering upon
the yellow people.
The Unification Church has sufficient religious content to fully accomplish
this purpose. To this end I am determined to do my best in all fields of
endeavor and in all regions of the world.
God's Love -- The Absolute Value
To bring unity between the people of the upper and lower classes, we must
encourage those of the upper class to unite with those of the lower class
and elevate the latter to the level of the former. In order to accomplish
that, a central point of absolute value is needed. That central point is
God's love. Then what is God's love like? God's love can dwell with both
those of the upper class and the lower class. God's love is never one-
directional. It is a force which moves in a spherical manner, capable of
revolving freely from the highest point to the lowest. Wherever God's love
appears, it is welcomed by all people everywhere, and it creates harmony
in all places at all times.
God's love always possesses absolute value whenever and wherever it may
be. If we have God's love, we are happy; we feel fulfilled and secure.
Though one may be in a low position, he can still love those who are on
top, and those in top positions can love those in the lowest positions.
In this way, God's love is infinitely free. The people who have His love
receive a great welcome wherever they may go. This is the reason why people
willingly and wholeheartedly follow Unification Church members wherever
they may be.
The Unification Church has sought salvation in God's love. As soon as people
come to realize that the new thought which the Unification Movement is
introducing is far more outstanding than that of either communism or capitalism,
and that the Kingdom of Heaven on earth will be made a reality by the love
of God, all people will be only too happy to accept it.
If one is to truly comprehend the situation of the world today, one must
understand the situation of Korea, where God has a special will, and that
within Korea everything exists in a condensed form. For example, the two
main trends of contemporary thought, democracy and communism, exist in
Korea, as well as the four major religions, Christianity, Buddhism, Confucianism
and Islam, developed to a high degree. As I said earlier, the four greatest
nations of the world are confronting each other here in Korea. Thus everything
exists, at least symbolically, within Korea. In God's dispensation, Korea
is responsible to bring all these aspects into unity.
In conclusion, Korea has to accomplish four great tasks, centering on the
Unification Movement. They are:
1. Unity of religions through an ecumenical movement;
2. Unity of thought, by overcoming materialistic communism through a "Victory
over Communism" movement;
3. Unity of culture by establishing a new lifestyle combining the cultures
of the East and the West; and
4. Unity of economy through a new ideology.
With God's love as the absolute value, we of the Unification Movement will
love all the people of the world even more than our own parents and brothers
and sisters, form the unified world, and realize the Kingdom of Heaven
on earth. With this, the creation of the new world which God and man have
been longing for will be complete. Only with God's love can there be true
and lasting victory, peace and happiness.
The Future Of Asia Centering On Korea
Korea is capable of bringing about unity in the four areas mentioned above,
through the Unification Movement. Of them, the first three are already
nearing completion, and we are now trying to accomplish the fourth and
last point, the economic problem.
Korea is developing economically at a rapid pace. However, it still cannot
be said that it has reached an advanced international level. Then how can
this be achieved? To accomplish this goal is also the mission of our Unification
Movement. For this purpose, I intend to initiate cooperation between Germany's
high standard of mechanical technology and the industry of Korea. Spiritually,
Korea and the Unification Movement have already successfully linked Japan
and the United States. The United States and Europe are already linked
culturally.
God has especially blessed and helped Germany and Japan to recover economically
after World War II in order to accomplish the dispensation. In particular,
Japan has become a gigantic economic power. Even Germany has come to feel
threatened by the economic success of Japan. The only way for Germany to
protect itself is to join with Korea and produce superior quality goods
at reduced cost and market them in Japan and other places. Likewise, it
should allow the Third World to participate in equal profit-sharing. Then,
if Japan is included, the road of world economic unity will be opened.
Korea could further link the highest technology to the Third World, eventually
leading to world peace. These countries will realize that it is mutually
profitable for all of them to join with Korea as a mediator. In the hope
of modernizing in the fastest way, China wishes to maintain friendly relations
with Japan, the United States and Germany. The three Asian countries could
form an economic alliance, with the United States and Germany connected
to them at the same time. In this sense, Korea is becoming a new base for
an East-West civilization, and it is emerging as the canter of the Pacific
civilization.
My Proposal
As a conclusion, I would like to make a proposal. It is to construct a
"Great Asian Highway" zone
which would run through China, Korea and Japan, and then eventually link
the world by constructing a
"Great Free World Highway" zone to connect the whole world. This would be a great international highway
around which freedom is guaranteed, and it would go through mainland China,
crossing the Korean peninsula
from nor (h to south, through an underwater tunnel or bridge to Japan,
and moving north through the various Japanese islands.
If this highway were constructed, the three Asian countries would be linked
through the highway and become one.
The economic and cultural exchange between them would be so frequent that
it would enable them to form
an Asian Common Community.
If this plan is carried out according to the framework suggested here,
free traffic would become possible
among all the people of the Asian countries and as a result, r\ ..rth Korea
would have to give up its ambition
of aggression through military means. It would be forced to choose peaceful
ways of unification.
Thus, by uniting the Asians, it would eventually become possible to connect
the upper and lower classes
of the world, with the yellow peoples serving as mediator.
In order to concretely realize such an ideal, the Korean residents now
living in Japan, the United States
and China could be connected to form a technological group. Then automatically,
the direction of Japan
and the United States would also come into accord. Based on this new economic
foundation, a highway
which guarantees freedom could extend worldwide.
Thus, through completing the unrestricted Asian highway and realizing the
long-cherished ideal of joining
the upper and lower classes, a great migration of the yellow peoples will
take place. With Asia as its
starting point, a realistic unified economic sphere can be established,
connecting the East and West
in a new civilization. This will result in peace and a new world, centering
on God's love, which is the
absolute value.
In this transitional age of civilization, when Western civilization joins
that of the East, meeting in a
new Pacific civilization, I sincerely hope that all of you distinguished
participants coming from more
than 100 countries to this memorable International Conference on the Unity
of the Sciences in Korea,
will have deep insight into these matters and offer your concrete cooperation.
Thank you very much.